課程目標：

了解各種土木工程常用材料之機械性質

課程內容概要：

1.課程簡介

2.彈性變形

2.1應力-應變關係及量測方法 2.2原子間鍵結與排列方式

2.3彈性模數的物理基本原理 2.4材料選擇

3.線性黏彈行為

3.1線性黏彈現象

3.2線性黏彈變形機制

3.3彈簧阻尼分析模式

3.4等效分析模式；疊加原理；溫度效應

4.塑性變形

4.1塑性變形現象 4.2塑性方程式 4.3差排理論 4.4強化方法

5.潛變

5.1潛變現象 5.2擴散機制 5.3冪次潛變

5.4具抵抗潛變材料之設計

6破壞

6.1破壞現象 6.2應變能釋放率與格里菲思理論

6.3尺寸效應與偉佈統計理論 6.4延展性-脆性之轉變

7疲勞

7.1疲勞現象 7.2慢速裂縫成長 7.3應用實例

成績計算方式：

1. 兩次期中考...........................................................................................40%

2. 期末考..................................................................................................30%

3. 學期報告...............................................................................................30%

教科書或主要參考書：

1. Dowling, N. E. (1993) Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Prentice-Hall.

2. Ashby, M.F. and Jones, D.R.H. (1980) Engineering Materials 1, An Introduction to their Properties and Applications, Pergamon.

3. Ashby, M.F. and Jones, D.R.H. (1986) Engineering Materials 2, An Introduction to Microstructures, Processing and Design, Pergamon.

4. Courtney, T.H. (1990) Mechanical Behavior of Materials, McGraw-Hill.

5. McClintock, F.A. and Argon, A.S. (1966) Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Addison-Wesley.

6. Hertzberg, R.W. (1989) Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, Wiley (3rd edition).

7. Broek, D. (1987) Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Martinus Nijhoff.

8. Illstonm, J.M. Dinwoodie, J.M. and Smith, A.A. (1979). Concrete, Timber and Metals : The Nature and Behaviour of Structural Materials, van Nostrand Reinhold.